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Catechol

CAS 120-80-9C6H6O2110.11 g/mol

Catechol is a benzenediol comprising of a benzene core carrying two hydroxy substituents ortho to each other. It has a role as a genotoxin, an allelochemical and a plant metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a catecholate(1-).

IUPAC: benzene-1,2-diol

Catechol molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point221 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point473 °F at 760 mmHg (sublimes) (NTP, 1992)
Density1.344 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubilitygreater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 70.7 °F (NTP, 1992)
Flash Point261 °F (NTP, 1992)
Vapor Pressure5 mmHg at 219 °F ; 10 mmHg at 244.9 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceSolid; white; odorless. Sinks and mixes with water. (USCG, 1999)

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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No trade flow data available for this chemical.

HS Code(s): 2907

Data: UN Comtrade

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