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Sodium bicarbonate

CAS 144-55-8CHNaO384.007 g/mol

Sodium hydrogencarbonate is an organic sodium salt and a one-carbon compound. It has a role as an antacid and a food anticaking agent. It contains a hydrogencarbonate.

IUPAC: sodium hydrogen carbonate

Sodium bicarbonate molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting PointDecomposes at 228 °F (NTP, 1992)
Density2.159 (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubility1 in 10 % at 77 °F (NTP, 1992)
pHBetween 8,0 and 8,6 (1 % solution)
AppearanceSodium bicarbonate appears as odorless white crystalline powder or lumps. Slightly alkaline (bitter) taste. pH (of freshly prepared 0.1 molar aqueous solution): 8.3 at 77 °F. pH (of saturated solution): 8-9. Non-toxic.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Listed

gras notice: Generally Recognized as Safe

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Global Trade Intelligence

No trade flow data available for this chemical.

HS Code(s): 2836

Data: UN Comtrade

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