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Imidazole

CAS 288-32-4C3H4N268.08 g/mol

1H-imidazole is an imidazole tautomer which has the migrating hydrogen at position 1. It is a conjugate base of an imidazolium cation. It is a conjugate acid of an imidazolide. It is a tautomer of a 4H-imidazole.

IUPAC: 1H-imidazole

Imidazole molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point90.5 °C
Boiling Point257 °C
DensityDensity: 1.0303 g/cu m at 101 °C
SolubilityVery soluble in water
Flash Point145 °C (293 °F) - closed cup
Vapor Pressure0.002 [mmHg]
pHpH 10.5 for 38 g/L at 20 °C
AppearanceLiquid, Other Solid

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

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FDA GRAS

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HS Code(s): 2933

Data: UN Comtrade

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