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Aniline

CAS 62-53-3C6H7N93.13 g/mol

Aniline is a primary arylamine in which an amino functional group is substituted for one of the benzene hydrogens. It is a member of anilines and a primary arylamine.

IUPAC: aniline

Aniline molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point21 °F (EPA, 1998)
Boiling Point363 to 367 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998)
Density1.022 at 68 °F (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubility10 to 50 mg/mL at 73 °F (NTP, 1992)
Flash Point158 °F (EPA, 1998)
Vapor Pressure0.67 mmHg at 77 °F (EPA, 1998)
pHpH = 8.1 (0.2 molar aq soln)
AppearanceAniline appears as a yellowish to brownish oily liquid with a musty fishy odor. Melting point -6 °C; boiling point 184 °C; flash point 158 °F. Denser than water (8.5 lb / gal) and slightly soluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. Toxic by skin absorption and inhalation. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion. Used to manufacture other chemicals, especially dyes, photographic chemicals, agricultural chemicals and others.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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SVHC

Candidate List

list: Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern

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No trade flow data available for this chemical.

HS Code(s): 2921

Data: UN Comtrade

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