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Oxygen

CAS 7782-44-7O231.999 g/mol

Dioxygen is a gas molecular entity, an elemental molecule and a diatomic oxygen. It has a role as a micronutrient, a nutrient, a reagent, an anti-inflammatory drug, an oxidising agent, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, a human metabolite and a member of food packaging gas. It is a conjugate base of a hydridodioxygen(1+).

IUPAC: molecular oxygen

Oxygen molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point-361 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point-297.3 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Density1.14 at -297.4 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubility39mg/L
Vapor Pressure1 kPa at -211.9 °C; 10 kPa at -200.5 °C; 100 kPa at -183.1 °C
AppearanceOxygen is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas. It will support life. It is noncombustible, but will actively support the burning of combustible materials. Some materials that will not burn in air will burn in oxygen. Materials that burn in air will burn more vigorously in oxygen. As a non-liquid gas it is shipped at pressures of 2000 psig or above. Pure oxygen is nonflammable. Under prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket. Oxygen is used in the production of synthesis gas from coal, for resuscitation and as an inhalant.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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HS Code(s): 2804

Data: UN Comtrade

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