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Sulfur dioxide

CAS 7446-09-5O2S64.07 g/mol

Sulfur dioxide is a sulfur oxide. It has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite, a food bleaching agent and a refrigerant.

IUPAC: sulfur dioxide

Sulfur dioxide molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point-98.9 °F (EPA, 1998)
Boiling Point14 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998)
Density1.434 (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubility10 % (NIOSH, 2024)
Vapor Pressure2432 mmHg at 68 °F (EPA, 1998)
AppearanceSulfur dioxide appears as a colorless gas with a choking or suffocating odor. Boiling point -10 °C. Heavier than air. Very toxic by inhalation and may irritate the eyes and mucous membranes. Under prolonged exposure to fire or heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket. Used to manufacture chemicals, in paper pulping, in metal and food processing. Rate of onset: Immediate & Delayed Persistence: Minutes to hours Odor threshold: 1 ppm Source/use/other hazard: Disinfectant and preserving in breweries and food/canning; textile industry; batteries.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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No trade flow data available for this chemical.

HS Code(s): 2811

Data: UN Comtrade

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