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Hydrogen sulfide

CAS 7783-06-4H2S34.08 g/mol

Sulfur atom is a nonmetal atom and a chalcogen. It has a role as a macronutrient.

IUPAC: sulfane

Hydrogen sulfide molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point-121.9 °F (EPA, 1998)
Boiling Point-76.59 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998)
Density0.916 at -76 °F (EPA, 1998) - Less dense than water; will float
Solubility0.4 % (NIOSH, 2024)
Flash Point500 °F
Vapor Pressure15200 mmHg at 77.9 °F (EPA, 1998)
pHpH freshly prepared water soln: 4.5
AppearanceHydrogen sulfide appears as a colorless gas having a strong odor of rotten eggs. Boiling point -60.2 °C. Shipped as a liquid confined under its own vapor pressure. Density (liquid) 8.3 lb / gal. Contact with the unconfined liquid can cause frostbite by evaporative cooling. Gas is very toxic by inhalation. Fatigues the sense of smell which cannot be counted on to warn of the continued presence of the gas. Prolonged exposure of closed containers to heat may result in their violent rupturing and rocketing. Rate of onset: Immediate & Delayed Persistence: Minutes to hours Odor threshold: 0.1 ppm Source/use/other hazard: Disinfectant lubricant/oils; interm for HC manufacture; deadens sense of smell.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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No trade flow data available for this chemical.

HS Code(s): 2811

Data: UN Comtrade

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