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Acrylic acid

CAS 79-10-7C3H4O272.06 g/mol

Acrylic acid is a alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid that is ethene substituted by a carboxy group. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of an acrylate.

IUPAC: prop-2-enoic acid

Acrylic acid molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point55 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point286 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density1.0497 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubilitygreater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 63 °F (NTP, 1992)
Flash Point130 °F (NTP, 1992)
Vapor Pressure3.2 mmHg at 68 °F ; 5 mmHg at 81.1 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceAcrylic acid is a colorless liquid with a distinctive acrid odor. Flash point 130 °F. Boiling point 286 °F. Freezing point 53 °F. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Prolonged exposure to fire or heat can cause polymerization. If polymerization takes place in a closed container, violent rupture may occur. The inhibitor (usually hydroquinone) greatly reduces the tendency to polymerize.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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HS Code(s): 2916

Data: UN Comtrade

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