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Benzyl alcohol

CAS 100-51-6C7H8O108.14 g/mol

Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol that consists of benzene bearing a single hydroxymethyl substituent. It has a role as an antioxidant, a metabolite, a solvent and a fragrance.

IUPAC: phenylmethanol

Benzyl alcohol molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point4.5 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point401 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density1.05 at 1515 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubility10 to 50 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992)
Flash Point213 °F (NTP, 1992)
Vapor Pressure0.1 mmHg at 68 °F ; 1 mmHg at 136 °F (NTP, 1992)
pHA solution in water is neutral to litmus
AppearanceBenzyl alcohol appears as a clear colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Slightly denser than water. Flash point 194 °F. Boiling point 401 °F. Contact may irritate skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. May be slightly toxic by ingestion. Used to make other chemicals.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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No trade flow data available for this chemical.

HS Code(s): 2906

Data: UN Comtrade

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