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Ethylene

CAS 74-85-1C2H428.05 g/mol

Ethene is a gas molecular entity and an alkene. It has a role as a plant hormone and a refrigerant.

IUPAC: ethene

Ethylene molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point-272.4 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point-154.7 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Density0.569 at -154.84 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
SolubilityIn water, 131 mg/L at 25 °C
Flash Point-213 °F (approx.) (USCG, 1999)
Vapor PressureVapor pressure 4,040 kPa (-1.5 °C)
AppearanceEthylene appears as a colorless gas with a sweet odor and taste. It is lighter than air. It is easily ignited and a flame can easily flash back to the source of the leak. Under prolonged exposure to fire or heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket. Can cause explosion.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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No trade flow data available for this chemical.

HS Code(s): 2901

Data: UN Comtrade

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